1. The Arab Spring
has been called the Bloggers Revolution. What role did social media play
in this revolution?
Social media played a huge role in the Arab Spring Bloggers
Revolution because it was the vehicle that the people who were passionate about
the revolution used to spread awareness and communicate with one another. “People
who shared interest in democracy built extensive social networks and organized
political action. Social media became a critical part of the toolkit for
greater freedom” (O’Donnell, 2011). In a revolution of that nature, what people
see on televised media is often biased and controlled. The message that the
people watching receive is that which the news broadcasters, corporations, or
government give them. Often there is hidden agenda in such reports. By
contrast, the social networks that were organized through the Arab Spring were
created by the people, making it a possible primary source for the current
events. “Our evidence suggests that social media carried a cascade of messages
about freedom and democracy across North Africa and the Middle East, and helped
raise expectations for the success of political uprising” (O’Donnell, 2011). Discussions
about political and social uprising were happening throughout the region, and
the evidence shows that the blogs, tweets, videos, organized Facebook pages increasingly
revolved around revolution in the weeks preceding action.
Sources:
O'Donnell, C. (2011, September 12). New study quantifies use
of social media in Arab Spring. Retrieved April 11, 2016, from
http://www.washington.edu/news/2011/09/12/new-study-quantifies-use-of-social-media-in-arab-spring/
Wihbey, J. (2013, September 25). The Arab Spring and the
Internet: Research roundup - Journalist's Resource. Retrieved April 11,
2016, from
http://journalistsresource.org/studies/international/global-tech/research-arab-spring-internet-key-studies